【promise的用法和搭配】“Promise” 是一个常见且实用的英语单词，既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。它在日常交流、写作以及正式场合中都经常出现。掌握它的正确用法和搭配，有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。
一、promise 的基本含义
- 作为名词（n.）：表示“承诺”、“保证”或“希望”。
- 作为动词（v.）：表示“承诺”、“答应”或“预示”。
二、promise 的常见用法
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| make a promise | 做出一个承诺 | She made a promise to her mother that she would study hard. |
| keep a promise | 遵守承诺 | He kept his promise and came on time. |
| break a promise | 违背承诺 | I feel bad for breaking my friend's promise. |
| a promise of success | 成功的希望 | The new project is a promise of success. |
| a promise to do something | 承诺做某事 | He gave a promise to help me with the work. |
2. 作为动词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| promise to do something | 承诺做某事 | I promise to finish the report by tomorrow. |
| promise someone something | 向某人承诺某事 | She promised her son a trip to Paris. |
| promise that... | 承诺…… | He promised that he would not be late again. |
| promise well | 预示良好前景 | The new product promises well in the market. |
| promise a lot | 有巨大潜力 | This young actor promises a lot. |
三、常用短语与表达
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| promise yourself | 对自己许诺 | She promised herself a vacation after the exam. |
| not promise much | 不太可能成功 | The idea doesn’t promise much. |
| hold out a promise | 提出一个希望 | The company held out a promise of better pay. |
| come up to one's promise | 达到预期 | His performance didn't come up to his promise. |
四、小结
“Promise” 是一个非常灵活的词汇，既可以作名词也可以作动词。在不同的语境中，它的含义和搭配也有所不同。掌握其常见的搭配方式，可以帮助我们更自然、地道地使用这个单词。无论是日常对话还是书面表达，了解“promise”的不同用法都能提升语言的准确性与表现力。
| 用法类型 | 动词 | 名词 |
| 常见搭配 | promise to do, promise someone something | make a promise, keep a promise, break a promise |
| 语义重点 | 承诺、答应 | 承诺、希望、保证 |
| 使用场景 | 日常交流、正式场合 | 写作、演讲、书面表达 |
通过以上总结和表格，你可以更清晰地理解“promise”的用法与搭配，帮助你在实际运用中更加得心应手。
