【so hellip that的用法有哪些】“so...that”是英语中一个非常常见的结构,用于表达某种情况导致的结果。它通常用来强调前面的形容词、副词或名词,并引出结果从句。以下是“so...that”的主要用法总结:
一、基本结构
“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 结果从句”
表示“如此……以至于……”
- 例句:He is so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
(他太累了,以至于立刻睡着了。)
二、常见用法分类
| 类型 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 1 | so + 形容词 + that + 从句 | 强调形容词的程度 | She is so beautiful that everyone admires her. |
| 2 | so + 副词 + that + 从句 | 强调副词的程度 | He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up. |
| 3 | so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that + 从句 | 强调数量或程度 | There were so many people that we couldn’t get in. |
| 4 | so + 名词 + that + 从句 | 强调名词的性质 | It was such a good movie that I watched it twice. |
| 5 | so that + 从句 | 表示目的(与“so that”引导的目的状语从句不同) | I studied hard so that I could pass the exam. |
三、注意事项
1. so 和 that 不能分开使用:必须连在一起构成固定结构。
2. so 后面接的是形容词或副词,不能直接接动词。
3. 在否定句中,可以用“not so...that...”来表示“没有那么……以至于……”
- 例句:He is not so strong that he can lift the box.
4. so...that 与 such...that 的区别:
- “so”后面跟形容词或副词;
- “such”后面跟名词(常带冠词或限定词)。
四、常见错误对比
| 正确 | 错误 | 说明 |
| He is so smart that he passed the test. | He is so smart that he passes the test. | 主句和从句时态要一致 |
| It was such a difficult question that I couldn’t answer. | It was so difficult question that I couldn’t answer. | “so”不能直接修饰名词 |
| She runs so fast that she wins every race. | She runs so fast that she won every race. | 时态要一致 |
五、小结
“so...that”结构在英语中非常实用,尤其在描述因果关系时。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,可以帮助你更自然地表达自己的想法。同时,注意与其他类似结构(如“such...that”、“so that”)的区别,避免混淆。


