【定语从句例句精选】在英语语法中,定语从句是一个非常重要的知识点,它用于修饰名词或代词,使句子更加具体和清晰。定语从句通常由关系代词(如 who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(如 when, where, why)引导。掌握定语从句的使用,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。
以下是一些经典的定语从句例句,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、总结
定语从句是英语中用来描述或限定先行词的一种从句,其核心在于“修饰”功能。常见的引导词包括:
- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
- 关系副词:when, where, why
在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 先行词:被修饰的名词或代词。
2. 关系词:连接主句与从句,并在从句中充当一定成分。
3. 语义明确:确保从句内容与先行词逻辑一致,避免歧义。
二、定语从句例句精选(表格形式)
| 序号 | 主句 | 定语从句 | 说明 |
| 1 | The book is interesting. | which I read last week | 修饰“book”,指明是“我上周读的那本书”。 |
| 2 | The man who is talking to Mary is my teacher. | who is talking to Mary | 修饰“man”,说明“正在和玛丽说话的人”。 |
| 3 | The girl whose bag was stolen is my sister. | whose bag was stolen | 修饰“girl”,说明“书包被偷的女孩”。 |
| 4 | The house where we lived for ten years has been sold. | where we lived for ten years | 修饰“house”,表示“我们住了十年的房子”。 |
| 5 | Do you know the reason why he left? | why he left | 修饰“reason”,说明“他离开的原因”。 |
| 6 | The students who passed the exam will get a prize. | who passed the exam | 修饰“students”,说明“通过考试的学生”。 |
| 7 | This is the place where I was born. | where I was born | 修饰“place”,表示“我出生的地方”。 |
| 8 | She is the person whom I met yesterday. | whom I met yesterday | 修饰“person”,说明“我昨天遇到的人”。 |
| 9 | The car that is parked outside is mine. | that is parked outside | 修饰“car”,说明“停在外面的那辆车”。 |
| 10 | The story which you told me is very moving. | which you told me | 修饰“story”,说明“你告诉我的那个故事”。 |
三、小结
通过以上例句可以看出,定语从句在英语中起到了丰富句子内容、增强表达效果的作用。学习时应注重理解先行词与从句之间的逻辑关系,并熟练掌握各种关系词的用法。建议多阅读、多练习,逐步提高对定语从句的运用能力。


