【take的用法】“Take”是一个英语中非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,使用频率高。在日常交流和写作中,掌握“take”的不同用法对提高语言能力至关重要。本文将从常见搭配、固定短语及具体用法等方面进行总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、take的基本含义与常见用法
1. 携带、拿走
表示从一个地方拿到另一个地方,或从某人手中取走某物。
- He took the book from the table.(他从桌上拿了书。)
2. 吃、喝
常用于表示摄入食物或饮料。
- She takes two cups of coffee every day.(她每天喝两杯咖啡。)
3. 花费时间或金钱
表示做某事所需的时间或费用。
- It takes me an hour to get to work.(我上班需要一个小时。)
4. 接受、采纳
表示接受某种观点、建议或决定。
- I take your advice seriously.(我认真对待你的建议。)
5. 承担、负责
表示承担某种责任或任务。
- Who will take the responsibility?(谁来承担责任?)
6. 占据(位置、空间)
表示某物占据某个位置或空间。
- This chair takes up too much space.(这把椅子占用了太多空间。)
7. 成为(某人的角色)
表示某人成为某种身份或角色。
- She took the role of a teacher in the play.(她在剧中扮演老师的角色。)
8. 经历(情绪、感受)
表示经历某种情绪或感觉。
- He took the news very hard.(他对这个消息反应很强烈。)
二、常见搭配与固定短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| take a walk | 散步 | I like to take a walk after dinner. |
| take a break | 休息 | Let’s take a break and have some tea. |
| take care of | 照顾 | She takes care of her younger brother. |
| take off | 起飞;脱下;离开 | The plane took off at 8 AM. |
| take out | 带出;取出;提出 | He took out his phone and called her. |
| take up | 占据(时间、空间);开始学习 | The job takes up most of my time. |
| take on | 承担;雇佣 | The company is taking on new employees. |
| take in | 收养;理解;吸收 | They took in a stray dog. |
| take back | 取回;收回;否认 | Can you take back what you said? |
| take over | 接管;控制 | He took over the company last year. |
三、小结
“Take”虽然看似简单,但实际用法多样,涵盖动作、时间、空间、情感等多个层面。在实际应用中,需结合上下文判断其具体含义。通过掌握常见的搭配和固定短语,可以更自然地运用“take”,提升语言表达的准确性与地道性。
如需进一步了解其他动词的用法,可继续关注相关主题。


