【keep用法】“Keep” 是英语中非常常见的动词，用法广泛，常用于表达“保持、继续、保存”等含义。掌握其不同用法有助于更准确地使用该词。以下是对“keep”常见用法的总结与分类。
一、keep的基本用法
| 用法类型 | 例句 | 含义 |
| keep + 名词 | Keep the door closed. | 保持门关闭 |
| keep + 形容词 | Keep quiet. | 保持安静 |
| keep + 宾语 + 动词原形 | Keep him waiting. | 让他等待 |
| keep + 宾语 + 过去分词 | Keep the room clean. | 保持房间干净 |
| keep doing sth. | Keep working. | 继续做某事 |
| keep sb. from doing sth. | Keep him from going out. | 阻止他出去 |
二、keep的固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| keep in touch | 保持联系 | We should keep in touch. |
| keep up with | 跟上 | She keeps up with the latest news. |
| keep off | 避免、远离 | Keep off the grass. |
| keep back | 遗留、隐瞒 | He kept back some information. |
| keep on | 继续 | Keep on going! |
| keep to | 坚持 | Keep to the rules. |
| keep up | 保持（状态） | Keep up your good work. |
三、keep在不同语境中的用法区别
| 语境 | 用法示例 | 解释 |
| 日常口语 | Keep it simple. | 简单点说 |
| 写作或正式场合 | Keep the reader engaged. | 保持读者兴趣 |
| 科技/技术 | Keep the system running. | 保持系统运行 |
| 教育 | Keep students focused. | 保持学生专注 |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 误用“keep”与“stay”的区别
- “Keep”强调“持续维持”，而“stay”强调“停留”或“保持某种状态”。
- 正确：Keep the lights on.（保持灯亮）
- 错误：Stay the lights on.（应为“keep”）
2. 注意“keep”后接形容词或宾语时的结构
- 正确：Keep the room clean.
- 错误：Keep clean the room.
3. 避免重复使用“keep”
- 正确：He kept asking questions.
- 错误：He kept kept asking questions.
总结
“Keep”是一个多功能动词，既可以表示“保持”，也可以表示“继续、阻止、保存”等意思。掌握其基本结构和固定搭配，能帮助我们在不同语境中正确使用它。通过理解其在不同情境下的细微差别，可以提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。
