【常见的及物动词有哪些】在英语学习中,动词是句子的核心成分之一。根据是否需要宾语,动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。其中,及物动词是指后面必须接一个宾语才能表达完整意义的动词。了解常见的及物动词有助于我们更准确地构建句子,提高语言表达能力。
以下是一些常见的及物动词,按照它们的常见用法进行分类整理:
| 动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| eat | 吃 | She eats an apple. |
| drink | 喝 | He drinks water. |
| write | 写 | I write a letter. |
| read | 读 | They read a book. |
| buy | 买 | She buys a car. |
| sell | 卖 | He sells vegetables. |
| make | 制造 | We make a cake. |
| take | 拿走/带走 | She takes the bag. |
| give | 给 | He gives me a gift. |
| send | 发送 | I send an email. |
| have | 有 | They have a dog. |
| use | 使用 | He uses a computer. |
| find | 找到 | She finds her keys. |
| ask | 问 | I ask a question. |
| answer | 回答 | He answers the phone. |
| start | 开始 | We start the meeting. |
| finish | 完成 | She finishes her work. |
| understand | 理解 | Do you understand? |
| believe | 相信 | I believe in you. |
| enjoy | 享受 | They enjoy the movie. |
这些动词在日常交流和写作中非常常见,掌握它们的使用方法对提高英语水平大有裨益。需要注意的是,有些动词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,具体用法需根据上下文判断。
例如,“run”作为及物动词时可以说“run a company”,而作为不及物动词时则说“He runs every morning”。
总之,掌握及物动词的用法是英语学习的重要一环。通过不断积累和练习,我们可以更加自然、准确地使用英语进行表达。


