【injury的用法总结大全】“injury”是一个常见的英文名词，表示“伤害”或“损伤”，通常指身体上的创伤，也可用于比喻意义。在日常英语中，“injury”有多种用法和搭配，掌握其不同语境下的使用方式对提高语言能力非常有帮助。
以下是对“injury”的用法进行系统性的总结，并结合具体例句进行说明：
一、基本含义与常见搭配
| 词性 | 词义 | 常见搭配 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 伤害、损伤 | a serious injury | He suffered a serious injury in the accident. |
| 名词 | 受伤 | an injury to the leg | She got an injury to her leg while playing football. |
| 名词 | 损害（比喻） | a blow to one's pride | His words were a real injury to my feelings. |
二、常用短语与固定搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| suffer an injury | 遭受伤害 | The athlete suffered an injury during the match. |
| get injured | 受伤 | Many players got injured in the game. |
| cause an injury | 导致受伤 | The fall caused a severe injury. |
| give first aid for an injury | 对伤者进行急救 | We gave first aid to the injured person. |
| receive treatment for an injury | 接受治疗 | She received treatment for her broken arm. |
三、injury 的形容词形式及派生词
| 词形 | 词义 | 例句 |
| injured | 受伤的 | The injured were taken to the hospital. |
| injure (动词) | 伤害 | He injured his hand while working. |
| injury-free | 没有受伤的 | It was an injury-free match. |
四、injury 与其他近义词的区别
| 单词 | 含义 | 区别 | 例句 |
| injury | 身体上的伤害 | 强调外伤或生理上的损害 | He had a minor injury. |
| wound | 伤口、创伤 | 多用于枪伤、刀伤等 | The soldier had a deep wound. |
| harm | 伤害、损害 | 更广泛，可指身体或心理 | Smoking can do harm to your health. |
| damage | 损坏、损害 | 多用于物品或名誉 | The fire caused serious damage. |
五、injury 在不同语境中的使用示例
1. 体育运动中
- The player was forced to leave the field due to an injury.
- The team is worried about the injury of their star player.
2. 医疗场景中
- The doctor checked the patient’s injury carefully.
- First aid should be given immediately after an injury occurs.
3. 法律或赔偿相关
- The company is being sued for causing an injury.
- He received compensation for the injury he suffered at work.
4. 比喻用法
- Her comments were a real injury to his self-esteem.
- The betrayal was a deeper injury than any physical pain.
六、总结
“injury”作为名词，在英语中用途广泛，既可以指身体上的创伤，也可以用于比喻意义上的“伤害”。掌握其常见搭配、动词形式以及与其他词汇的区别，有助于更准确地使用这个词。同时，在不同的语境中，如体育、医疗、法律或情感表达中，它的含义也会有所变化，因此需要根据上下文灵活运用。
通过以上表格和说明，可以清晰地看到“injury”的多种用法和搭配方式，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助！
